Key result
Intravenous desmopressin acetate achieved prompt reversal of aspirin-induced prolongations in buccal mucosal bleeding time in three dogs, with no intraoperative bleeding complications.
Why the study?
Does intravenous desmopressin acetate reverse aspirin-induced coagulopathy in dogs undergoing surgery?
Case Report (n=3)
Does intravenous desmopressin acetate reverse aspirin-induced coagulopathy in dogs undergoing surgery?
Intravenous DDAVP can promptly reverse aspirin-induced prolongations in bleeding time in dogs, potentially reducing perioperative bleeding risks.
May aid perioperative management in aspirin-treated dogs; leaves open confirmation via controlled trials before routine use.
BACKGROUND: Acetylsalicylic acid (ie, aspirin) administration inhibits platelet aggregation in dogs and is associated with increased perioperative blood loss and transfusion requirements in people. Desmopressin acetate (DDAVP) is used to control or prevent bleeding in dogs with type 1 von Willebrand disease and is also widely reported in the human literature as an emergency antithrombotic reversal agent. KEY FINDINGS: Three dogs undergoing surgery for intervertebral disc disease had marked prolongations in buccal mucosal bleeding time (BMBT) after aspirin administration. DDAVP was given intravenously preoperatively and achieved prompt reversal of the prolongation in BMBT. None of the dogs experienced intraoperative bleeding complications. SIGNIFICANCE: IV DDAVP corrected prolongations in BMBT in dogs given aspirin and should be considered in dogs requiring prompt reversal of aspirin-induced coagulopathies to reduce the risk of bleeding complications.
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Mauro et al. (2013) conducted a case report in Aspirin-induced coagulopathy (n=3). Intravenous desmopressin acetate (DDAVP) was evaluated on Buccal mucosal bleeding time (BMBT) and intraoperative bleeding complications. Intravenous desmopressin acetate achieved prompt reversal of aspirin-induced prolongations in buccal mucosal bleeding time in three dogs, with no intraoperative bleeding complications.
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