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January 1, 2024The Egyptian Journal of Hospital MedicineOpen Access

The Impact of Mitral Valve Replacement in Treating Moderate-to-Severe Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation on Preservation of the Left Ventricular Function

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Key result

Conjoint mitral valve replacement and CABG significantly improved mean left ventricular ejection fraction from 40.75% at baseline to 52.86% at one year (p<0.001).

Why the study?

Guidelines do not clearly favor mitral valve repair over replacement for moderate-to-severe IMR due to contradictory and inconclusive evidence.

Does conjoint CABG and MVR improve LV function and clinical outcomes in patients with moderate-to-severe ischemic mitral regurgitation?

Comparison

CABG and MVR

Design

Retrospective study

Follow-up

One year

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May support conjoint CABG-MVR in ischemic MR; leaves open randomized confirmation of LVEF gains.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=23)

Structured PICO

Does conjoint CABG and MVR improve LV function and clinical outcomes in patients with moderate-to-severe ischemic mitral regurgitation?

P
Population
23 patients with ischemic heart disease and moderate-to-severe ischemic mitral regurgitation undergoing CABG and mitral valve replacement, followed for one year.
E
Exposure
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and mitral valve replacement (MVR)
O
Outcome
One-year outcomes including left ventricular (LV) function, mortality, major cardiac problems, cerebrovascular adverse events, functional status, and quality of life

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 52.86% vs 40.75%

p-value: p=<0.001

Conjoint MVR and CABG for moderate-to-severe ischemic mitral regurgitation is associated with high one-year survival and significant improvement in LV systolic function and functional status.

Cite This Study

A 2024 study conducted an observational in Ischemic heart disease with moderate-to-severe ischemic mitral regurgitation (n=23). Mitral valve replacement (MVR) and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) was evaluated on Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at one year (p=<0.001). Conjoint mitral valve replacement and CABG significantly improved mean left ventricular ejection fraction from 40.75% at baseline to 52.86% at one year (p<0.001).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a95ba0c3ea7ffc69dbaeb20https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhm.2024.334367
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Repair Versus Replacement for Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation In Patients Who Underwent Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Plus Mitral Valve Surgery2024
  2. 2Outcomes of mitral valve surgery for severe ischemic mitral regurgitation2019 · 19 citations
  3. 3Should the mitral valve be repaired for moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation at the time of revascularization surgery?2018 · 23 citations
  4. 4Mitral valve annuloplasty versus replacement for severe ischemic mitral regurgitation2018 · 19 citations
  5. 5Treatment of More Than Moderate Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation in Patients Undergoing Left Ventricular Reconstruction2022