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December 10, 2019Journal of Cardiac Surgery

Outcomes of mitral valve surgery for severe ischemic mitral regurgitation

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Key result

Mitral valve repair for severe ischemic mitral regurgitation had similar 5-year survival compared to replacement (64% vs 64%, P=0.41) but lower operative mortality (8% vs 16%, P=0.04).

Why the study?

This study evaluated outcomes of mitral valve surgery for severe ischemic mitral regurgitation.

Does mitral valve repair compared to mitral valve replacement improve survival and reduce complications in patients undergoing CABG for severe ischemic mitral regurgitation?

Population

358 patients undergoing CABG with concomitant MVr or MVR for severe IMR

Comparison

MVr vs MVR concomitant with CABG

Design

Single-center retrospective cohort study

Follow-up

5 years

Authors

KDKeith DufendachEAEdgar Aranda‐MichelISIbrahim Sultan

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Repair may lower operative mortality in ischemic MR; leaves open need for randomized confirmation of survival equivalence.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=358)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does mitral valve repair compared to mitral valve replacement improve survival and reduce complications in patients undergoing CABG for severe ischemic mitral regurgitation?

P
Population
358 patients undergoing CABG with concomitant mitral valve repair or replacement for severe ischemic mitral regurgitation at a single center, evaluated for 5-year outcomes.
E
Exposure
Mitral valve repair (MVr) concomitant with CABG
C
Comparator
Mitral valve replacement (MVR) concomitant with CABG
O
Outcome
5-year survivalhard clinical

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 64% vs 64%

p-value: p=.41

In patients with severe ischemic mitral regurgitation undergoing CABG, mitral valve repair offers similar 5-year survival to replacement but with lower operative mortality and readmission rates.

Cite This Study

Dufendach et al. (2019) conducted a cohort in Severe ischemic mitral regurgitation (n=358). Mitral valve repair (MVr) vs. Mitral valve replacement (MVR) was evaluated on 5-year survival (p=.41). Mitral valve repair for severe ischemic mitral regurgitation had similar 5-year survival compared to replacement (64% vs 64%, P=0.41) but lower operative mortality (8% vs 16%, P=0.04).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a79f1b2f48aafa9d7f373fchttps://doi.org/10.1111/jocs.14395
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