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January 18, 2018Scientific ReportsOpen Access

Mitral valve annuloplasty versus replacement for severe ischemic mitral regurgitation

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Key result

Mitral annuloplasty shows no survival or MACCE difference versus replacement but is linked to larger LVEDD.

  • n=436

Why the study?

Does mitral valve annuloplasty compared to mitral valve replacement improve survival or reduce MACCE in patients with severe chronic ischemic mitral regurgitation?

Population

436 consecutive patients with severe chronic ischemic mitral regurgitation (CIMR)

Comparison

Mitral valve annuloplasty (MVA) vs Mitral valve replacement (MVR)

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

59 months (interquartile range, 37-85 months)

Authors

BLBaotong LiSCShanglin ChenHSHansong Sun

Discussion

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Overview

Annuloplasty was associated with similar survival/MACCE but larger LVEDD versus replacement; leaves open optimal surgical strategy for ischemic MR.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=436)

Structured PICO

Does mitral valve annuloplasty compared to mitral valve replacement improve survival or reduce MACCE in patients with severe chronic ischemic mitral regurgitation?

P
Population
436 consecutive patients with severe chronic ischemic mitral regurgitation (CIMR)
I
Intervention
Mitral valve annuloplasty (MVA)
C
Comparator
Mitral valve replacement (MVR)
O
Outcome
Overall survival, freedom from cardiac death, and avoidance of major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular events (MACCE) at median 59 months follow-uphard clinical

Mitral valve replacement is a suitable alternative to annuloplasty for severe ischemic mitral regurgitation, offering better ventricular remodeling and lower MACCE risk in younger patients with reduced ejection fraction.

Cite This Study

Li et al. (2018) conducted a cohort in Severe chronic ischemic mitral regurgitation (CIMR) (n=436). Mitral valve annuloplasty (MVA) vs. Mitral valve replacement (MVR) was evaluated on Overall survival, freedom from cardiac death, or avoidance of major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular events (MACCE). Mitral valve annuloplasty compared to replacement showed no significant difference in overall survival or MACCE, but resulted in a larger left ventricle end-diastolic diameter (P=0.019).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a090a5b62c780efd627fd15https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-19909-7
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Mitral Repair versus Replacement for Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation2009 · 148 citations
  2. 2Meta-analysis of short-term and long-term survival following repair versus replacement for ischemic mitral regurgitation2010 · 182 citations
  3. 3The effect of pathophysiology on the surgical treatment of ischemic mitral regurgitation: operative and late risks of repair versus replacement1995 · 206 citations
  4. 4Two-Year Outcomes of Surgical Treatment of Severe Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation2015 · 987 citations
  5. 5Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease: The Task Force on the Management of Valvular Heart Disease of the European Society of Cardiology2006 · 3,595 citations