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June 1, 1982Circulation

Surgery for ventricular tachycardia: efficacy of left ventricular aneurysm resection compared with operation guided by electrical activation mapping.

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Key result

Surgery guided by intraoperative electrical activation mapping resulted in lower arrhythmia recurrence at 3 months compared to simple left ventricular aneurysm resection (17% vs 50%).

Why the study?

Does myocardial resection guided by intraoperative mapping reduce arrhythmia recurrence and improve survival compared to simple left ventricular aneurysm resection in patients with recurrent ventricular tachyarrhythmias?

Population

65 patients with recurrent ventricular tachyarrhythmias

Comparison

Myocardial resection or incision guided by… vs Simple left ventricular aneurysm resection (n=32)

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

up to 94 months

Authors

JMJay W. MasonElectrophysiologyESEdward B. StinsonHeart Failure / CardiomyopathyRWRoger A. WinkleElectrophysiology

Discussion

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Implication

May reduce short-term recurrence after aneurysm resection; hypothesis-generating and requires randomized confirmation before practice change.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=65)

Structured PICO

Does myocardial resection guided by intraoperative mapping reduce arrhythmia recurrence and improve survival compared to simple left ventricular aneurysm resection in patients with recurrent ventricular tachyarrhythmias?

P
Population
65 patients undergoing surgery for recurrent ventricular tachyarrhythmias, followed for up to 94 months.
E
Exposure
Myocardial resection or incision guided by intraoperative mapping of the electrical activation sequence (n=33)
C
Comparator
Simple left ventricular aneurysm resection (n=32)
O
Outcome
Actuarial survival and arrhythmia recurrencehard clinical

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 17% vs 50%

Surgery for ventricular tachycardia guided by intraoperative electrical mapping is more effective at eliminating arrhythmias and preventing arrhythmic death than blind left ventricular aneurysm resection.

Cite This Study

Mason et al. (1982) conducted a cohort in recurrent ventricular tachyarrhythmias (n=65). Myocardial resection or incision guided by intraoperative electrical activation mapping vs. Simple left ventricular aneurysm resection was evaluated on Arrhythmia recurrence at 3 months. Surgery guided by intraoperative electrical activation mapping resulted in lower arrhythmia recurrence at 3 months compared to simple left ventricular aneurysm resection (17% vs 50%).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9753f3cb7f2a2edc74ab4dhttps://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.65.6.1148

Topics

Heart failureHFrEF treatment
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Ventricular Resection Guided by Epicardial and Endocardial Mapping for Treatment of Recurrent Ventricular Tachycardia1980 · 319 citations
  2. 2Accuracy of the Ventricular Tachycardia-Induction Study for Predicting Long-Term Efficacy and Inefficacy of Antiarrhythmic Drugs1980 · 360 citations