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September 2, 2026High Energy Chemistry

Water-Driven Multicomponent Reactions: A Sustainable Platform for Heterocycle Synthesis

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Authors

VKVenkatesan KMZMagdi E. A. ZakiPKParasuraman Karthikeyan

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Overview

Review shows enhanced heterocycle synthesis in aqueous multicomponent reactions, highlighting sustainable green chemistry mechanisms.

Key Points

  • Summarize recent advances in water-promoted multicomponent reactions for heterocycle synthesis, emphasizing underlying mechanisms, catalyst involvement, and green chemistry relevance.
  • Conducted a mini-review evaluating literature on multicomponent reactions carried out in water.
  • Analyzed mechanistic roles of aqueous media, including hydrophobic concentration effects and hydrogen-bonding stabilization of transition states.
  • Water promotes heterocycle synthesis under mild conditions, in some cases eliminating the need for external catalysts entirely.
  • Hydrophobic effects increase local concentrations of organic substrates to accelerate reaction rates, while hydrogen bonding stabilizes critical intermediates and transition states.

Cite This Study

K et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97e237c562ede874ec63behttps://doi.org/10.1134/s0018143926700414
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