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September 2, 2026Medical Journal of Western Black SeaOpen Access

Comparison of the TriAGe+ and Sudbury scores for stroke prediction in acute vertigo in the emergency department: A retrospective analysis

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Authors

VÖVildan ÖzerOBOzlem Bulbul

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Overview

Retrospective study finds superior stroke prediction with the TriAGe+ score over the Sudbury score in acute vertigo, suggesting improved risk stratification in emergency departments.

Key Points

  • To comparatively evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the TriAGe+ and Sudbury clinical risk scores for predicting stroke among patients presenting to the emergency department with acute dizziness or vertigo.
  • Conducted a single-center retrospective analysis of 256 adult patients presenting with acute vertigo or dizziness between 2020 and 2025 (128 stroke cases, 128 non-stroke controls).
  • Compared the diagnostic accuracy of the TriAGe+ and Sudbury scores using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and the DeLong test.
  • The TriAGe+ score exhibited superior overall diagnostic performance compared to the Sudbury score (AUC 0.898 vs. 0.837; ΔAUC = 0.061; p = 0.005).
  • At an optimal cutoff of ≥7, the TriAGe+ score yielded 75.0% sensitivity (95% CI: 66.6–82.2) and 83.6% specificity (95% CI: 76.0–89.5), whereas the Sudbury score yielded 78.9% sensitivity (95% CI: 70.8–85.6) and 74.2% specificity (95% CI: 65.7–81.5).
  • A TriAGe+ score cutoff of ≥5 demonstrated strong rule-out utility with a negative likelihood ratio of 0.09 (95% CI: 0.04–0.18), while a score of ≥10 achieved 100% specificity (95% CI: 97.2–100.0) and 100% positive predictive value (95% CI: 92.6–100.0).

Cite This Study

Özer et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97e25ec562ede874ec6724https://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.1885658
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1TriAGe+ Score and NSE for Detecting Acute Ischemic Stroke in Acute Isolated Dizziness2025
  2. 2Development of a Clinical Risk Score to Risk Stratify for a Serious Cause of Vertigo in Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department2024 · 6 citations
  3. 3Development of a clinical risk score to risk stratify for a serious cause of vertigo: A prospective cohort study2024
  4. 4Dizziness in the emergency department and risk of stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis2026 · 3 citations
  5. 5Abstract TP231: Combining the VAIN Triad with the HINTS exam Optimizes Detection of Posterior Circulation Strokes in the ED2026