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September 2, 2026Medical Journal of Western Black SeaOpen Access

Atorvastatin's protective effect against amikacin-induced ototoxicity: An experimental study in rats

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MKMüyeser Burcu Saygılı KayaDBDeniz BaklacıŞÇŞeyda Akbal Çufalı

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates that atorvastatin reduces amikacin-induced hearing loss in rats, suggesting a potential strategy to prevent aminoglycoside ototoxicity.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the protective efficacy of atorvastatin against amikacin-induced ototoxicity and permanent hearing impairment in a rat model.
  • Assigned 20 Wistar Albino rats to four treatment arms: control, atorvastatin alone (10 mg/kg/day), amikacin alone (600 mg/kg/day), and amikacin combined with atorvastatin.
  • Assessed auditory function on days 0, 7, and 14 using Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) thresholds and Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emission (DPOAE) measurements across high frequencies (4000–6000 Hz).
  • Amikacin monotherapy led to significant hearing loss on days 7 and 14 relative to baseline (p < 0.001).
  • Concurrent atorvastatin treatment preserved significantly better auditory thresholds compared with amikacin alone (p < 0.001).
  • DPOAE amplitudes declined significantly at 4000–6000 Hz in both amikacin cohorts on days 7 and 14 (p < 0.001), but this reduction was markedly less pronounced in the atorvastatin combination arm.

Cite This Study

Kaya et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97e25ec562ede874ec675ehttps://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.1879140
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