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September 2, 2026Journal of Education PolicyOpen Access

Governing through time: examining the multiple temporalities of school privatisation in Taiwan

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Authors

WLWarangkana LinColumbia UniversityRXRen-Hao XuThe University of Western Australia

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Overview

Policy analysis uncovers how temporal narratives enabled three distinct privatisation waves in Taiwanese education, indicating that manipulated timelines shape reform governance.

Key Points

  • To examine how multiple temporalities and narrative constructions of time interact with governing rationalities to steer schooling privatisation policies from 1970 to 2024.
  • Analyzed 230 education policy documents spanning 1970 to 2024 in Taiwan using Steiner-Khamsi’s analytical framework.
  • Tracked temporal elements including timing, sequence, tempo, and past–present–future narrative constructions across shifting governing rationalities.
  • Identified three distinct waves of privatisation: state-led expansion, democratic deregulation, and the intersection of demographic decline with experimental schooling.
  • Showed that each reform wave leveraged distinct discursive formations that tied immediate emergencies to envisioned futures, modulating policy adoption through competing temporalities.

Cite This Study

Lin et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97e2d9c562ede874ec73afhttps://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2026.2724917
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