Theoretical study reveals an analytical link between photonic etheron charge and Planck charge, indicating a deterministic mechanical framework for subatomic physics.
This work establishes the analytical relationship between the electric charge of the individual etherons constituting the photon according to the MODEC (Double-Helical Model of the Photon) [1] (in agreement with the Subtle Particle Model, SPM) [2] and the Planck charge (q_p). The hypothesis of a composite nature of the photon predicted by the SPM [2] allows us to mechanically derive multiple experimental parameters that have been arbitrarily postulated up to now, providing a strictly causal and deterministic description of the microcosm [4]. The Planck charge goes from being an abstract theoretical unit to a direct measure of the order of magnitude of the charge of photonic etherons. By virtue of the principle of parsimony (Occam's razor), the greater explanatory effectiveness and the conceptual linearity of this model highlight its superior epistemological plausibility compared to the conventional description of the Standard Model.
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Alberto Donini (2026) studied this question.
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