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August 1, 2007ObesityOpen Access

Impact of Obesity on Left Ventricular Mass and Function in Subjects With Chronic Volume Overload

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Key result

Overweight and obesity in patients with chronic LV volume overload were associated with greater LV mass (208.4g vs 177.7g; p<0.0001) and lower myocardial contractility (91.7% vs 95.6%; p=0.0058).

Why the study?

Does overweight and obesity impact left ventricular mass and systolic function in patients with chronic LV volume overload due to degenerative aortic regurgitation?

Population

885 subjects with degenerative aortic regurgitation (chronic left ventricular volume overload)

Comparison

Overweight and obesity vs Normal-weight patients

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

PBPiercarlo BalloAMAndrea MottoSMSergio Mondillo

Discussion

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Overview

Should not yet change AR management; hypothesis-generating for obesity's role in LV remodeling.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=885)

Structured PICO

Does overweight and obesity impact left ventricular mass and systolic function in patients with chronic LV volume overload due to degenerative aortic regurgitation?

P
Population
885 subjects with degenerative aortic regurgitation evaluated for the impact of overweight and obesity on left ventricular mass and systolic function.
E
Exposure
Overweight and obesity
C
Comparator
Normal-weight patients
O
Outcome
Left ventricular mass, ejection fraction, and myocardial contractility determined by echocardiographysurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 208.4% vs 177.7%

p-value: p=<0.0001

Overweight and obesity are associated with increased left ventricular hypertrophy and impaired myocardial contractility in patients with chronic LV volume overload from aortic regurgitation.

Cite This Study

Ballo et al. (2007) conducted an observational in Chronic left ventricular volume overload due to degenerative aortic regurgitation (n=885). Overweight and obesity vs. Normal-weight was evaluated on Left ventricular (LV) mass (p=<0.0001). Overweight and obesity in patients with chronic LV volume overload were associated with greater LV mass (208.4g vs 177.7g; p<0.0001) and lower myocardial contractility (91.7% vs 95.6%; p=0.0058).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9868ae00ee2db5eee41ae9https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2007.241
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Influence of Obesity on Left Ventricular Midwall Mechanics in Arterial Hypertension1996 · 54 citations
  2. 2Effects of isolated obesity on systolic and diastolic left ventricular function2003 · 338 citations
  3. 3Influence of Excess Fat on Cardiac Morphology and Function: Study in Uncomplicated Obesity2002 · 258 citations
  4. 4Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction in a Biracial Sample of Hypertensive Adults2001 · 77 citations
  5. 5Obesity and the Risk of Heart Failure2002 · 3,042 citations