Comparative architectural analysis reveals distinct circulation typologies in early twentieth-century mixed-use buildings, highlighting how architect design priorities shape urban residential quality.
The paper examines complex buildings with residences in Dairen in the early 20th century, focusing on works by Japanese architects Munakata Shuichi and Yokoi Kensuke. These buildings can be classified into two types based on circulation diagrams: Type A, without shared circulation routes, and Type B, with shared routes. By analyzing the building activities of these two architects, the study concludes that their differing design interests influenced their respective approaches to complex building with residences. Type A buildings place greater emphasis on residential quality, whereas Type B buildings focus more on functional combination suitable for urban environments.
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XIANG et al. (2026) studied this question.
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