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September 4, 2026Advances in Developing Human Resources

From Policy to Practice: Human Resource Development and Diversity, Equality and Inclusion in a Small Island State

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Authors

ATAnne Marie ThakeJCJosAnn Cutajar

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Overview

Qualitative study reveals human resource practitioners balance regulatory compliance with transformative inclusion, highlighting practical mechanisms for organizational diversity.

Key Points

  • To examine how human resource development practitioners translate diversity, equality, and inclusion policies into context-sensitive organizational practices within a small island state.
  • Conducted a qualitative study combining semi-structured interviews with human resource development practitioners and black-letter legal analysis in Malta.
  • Applied institutional and paradox theoretical perspectives to evaluate the tensions between formal compliance and transformative inclusion.
  • Practitioners expanded beyond standard compliance mechanisms, such as recruitment quotas and pay equity rules, by implementing inclusive leadership development, mentoring programs, employee resource networks, and cultural initiatives.
  • Organizations balanced tensions between European regulatory compliance and substantive, context-specific inclusion across intersectional factors including gender, disability, nationality, and LGBTIQ+ identities.

Cite This Study

Thake et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9a85e75d9e33f25c631505https://doi.org/10.1177/15234223261483869
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