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June 1, 2018Physiological ReportsOpen Access

Sympatho-excitatory response to pulmonary chemosensitive spinal afferent activation in anesthetized, vagotomized rats

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Why the study?

Does activation of pulmonary chemosensitive sympathetic afferent fibers induce an excitatory pressor reflex in rats?

Population

Anesthetized, bilaterally vagotomized, adult Sprague-Dawley rats

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

9-10 weeks post-RTX

Key result

Application of bradykinin and capsaicin to the visceral pleura of the lung in vagotomized rats produced an excitatory pressor reflex, increasing MAP, HR, and RSNA.

Authors

JSJulia ShanksZXZhiqiu XiaSLSteven J. Lisco

Discussion

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Overview

May explain autonomic responses in pulmonary inflammation; hypothesis-generating in rats, human relevance untested.

Structured PICO

Does activation of pulmonary chemosensitive sympathetic afferent fibers induce an excitatory pressor reflex in rats?

P
Population
Anesthetized, bilaterally vagotomized, adult Sprague-Dawley rats.
I
Intervention
Application of bradykinin (BK) or capsaicin (Cap) to the visceral pleura or primary bronchus, and epidural application of resiniferatoxin (RTX) to ablate thoracic TRPV1-expressing afferent soma
O
Outcome
Changes in renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and heart rate (HR)surrogate

Activation of pulmonary chemosensitive sympathetic afferents induces an excitatory pressor reflex, suggesting a mechanism for autonomic responses in pulmonary inflammation.

Cite This Study

Shanks et al. (2018) studied this question. Bradykinin and capsaicin application was evaluated on Changes in renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA) and hemodynamics. Application of bradykinin and capsaicin to the visceral pleura of the lung in vagotomized rats produced an excitatory pressor reflex, increasing MAP, HR, and RSNA.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9b10e84759b492430942eahttps://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.13742
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