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In vitro study reveals guanidine alkaloids inhibit ferroptosis in H9c2 cardiomyocytes, suggesting potential therapeutic strategies against cardiac injury.
significantly inhibited erastin-induced ferroptosis in H9c2 cardiomyocytes. Through network pharmacology, these alkaloids appeared to exert their effects by modulating core targets related to ferroptosis, such as AKT1, EGFR, SRC, HSP90AA1, CASP3, and ESR1, with the notable impacts on the PI3K-Akt signalling pathway and Lipid and atherosclerosis. Molecular docking analysis confirmed the strong binding affinities and stabilities between guanidine alkaloids and these targets.
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Zhao et al. (2026) studied this question.
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