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September 5, 2026ACS Photonics

Ultrasensitive Whispering-Gallery Extracellular Vesicle Biosensor for Early Gastric Cancer Detection

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Authors

CXChenjie XuBDBing DuanMLMingyuan Liu

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Overview

Diagnostic study demonstrates 90.91% accuracy for early gastric cancer detection using an optical microbubble biosensor, highlighting the potential of machine-learning-assisted vesicle analysis.

Key Points

  • To develop an ultrasensitive, label-free microfluidic biosensor coupled with machine learning for the rapid detection of extracellular vesicles and early-stage gastric cancer discrimination.
  • Fabricated a label-free microfluidic microsensor using an ultrahigh-Q whispering-gallery-mode microbubble resonator to detect extracellular vesicles in complex fluid environments.
  • Integrated an interpretable machine learning algorithm to extract and analyze complex optical spectral features from extracellular vesicles.
  • Conducted clinical validation to evaluate discrimination accuracy between patients with early-stage gastric cancer and healthy controls against conventional plasma tumor biomarkers.
  • Achieved an estimated limit of detection of 23.87 extracellular vesicles per milliliter (EVs/mL) using the optical microbubble resonator.
  • Attained a clinical discrimination accuracy of 90.91% for differentiating early-stage gastric cancer from healthy controls, significantly exceeding the performance of standard tumor biomarkers.

Cite This Study

Xu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd4726b95aff0620ec351https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.6c01404
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