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September 5, 2026Next MaterialsOpen Access

Machine learning–enhanced optical biosensors: Advanced modelling, signal intelligence, and next-generation surface plasmon resonance platforms

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Authors

NDNaga Jeevana Sandhya DondapatiYVYesudasu VasimallaMMMahazira Tabassum Mogal

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Overview

Critical review demonstrates machine learning integration enhances optical biosensing in healthcare and environmental monitoring, highlighting pathways toward next-generation diagnostic tools.

Key Points

  • To comprehensively review machine learning-driven advancements in optical biosensing, focusing on computational modeling, signal intelligence, and next-generation surface plasmon resonance platforms.
  • Synthesized core principles of optical biosensing, including surface plasmon resonance physics and metrics such as sensitivity, resolution, figure of merit, and limit of detection.
  • Evaluated supervised, unsupervised, and deep learning architectures used for feature extraction, signal denoising, analyte classification, and hardware design optimization.
  • Examined integration strategies with emerging technologies including Internet of Things devices, photonic crystal structures, and explainable artificial intelligence.
  • Machine learning significantly improves signal-to-noise ratios and lowers detection thresholds, allowing real-time monitoring of biological and chemical targets at ultra-low concentrations.
  • Algorithmic modeling enhances design optimization and automated biomarker recognition across complex optical biosensing platforms without requiring external labels.

Cite This Study

Dondapati et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd4726b95aff0620ec384https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nxmate.2026.103098
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