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September 5, 2026ACS Applied Bio Materials

Biologically Active Hyaluronic Acid-Conjugated Zn, Se-Doped Hydroxyapatite Nanobiocomposite: Integrated Insights into Protein Adsorption and Cellular Interactions

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Authors

PPPriyanka PanigrahiRSRituparna SatapathyDBDevi Prasanna Behera

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Overview

Experimental and computational study demonstrates reversible BMP-2 stabilization and enhanced cytocompatibility in bone cell models, highlighting potential for advanced osteoinductive platforms.

Key Points

  • To evaluate how hyaluronic acid conjugation and zinc-selenium codoping of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles stabilize osteogenic growth factors and support regenerative cell behavior.
  • Engineered a hyaluronic acid-conjugated Zn, Se codoped hydroxyapatite (HA–Zn, Se-HAP) nanobiocomposite.
  • Characterized BMP-2 binding kinetics, thermodynamics, and conformational stability using spectroscopy, calorimetry, density functional theory (DFT), and molecular docking.
  • Evaluated in vitro cytocompatibility, metabolic activity, proliferation, and collagen-rich extracellular matrix formation using L929 fibroblasts and MG-63 osteoblast-like cells.
  • BMP-2 exhibited thermodynamically favorable, reversible adsorption via hydrogen bonding, electrostatics, and desolvation while preserving its native protein conformation.
  • DFT and molecular docking models confirmed electronic redistribution and specific binding orientations that stabilized BMP-2 without denaturation.
  • HA–Zn, Se-HAP displayed excellent cytocompatibility, actively stimulating metabolic activity, proliferation, and collagen deposition in both L929 and MG-63 cells.

Cite This Study

Panigrahi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd49d6b95aff0620ec6bbhttps://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.6c01311
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