Key result
ICD deactivation at the end of life remains a major clinical challenge, with the incidence of multiple futile shocks in the final hours of life estimated at 8-16%.
Population
Patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) approaching the end of life
Design
Review
Authors
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Proactive end-of-life ICD planning is warranted to curb futile shocks; leaves open standardized deactivation protocols.
ICD deactivation at the end of life is a critical but often delayed discussion, highlighting the need for improved end-of-life care planning in patients with ICDs.
Pettit et al. (2013) conducted a review in Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators at end of life. ICD deactivation was evaluated. ICD deactivation at the end of life remains a major clinical challenge, with the incidence of multiple futile shocks in the final hours of life estimated at 8-16%.
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