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November 1, 1985Diabetes

The Effect of Insulin Treatment on Changes in Vascular Reactivity in Chronic, Experimental Diabetes

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Key result

Daily insulin treatment in rats with STZ-induced diabetes completely prevented and reversed the increases in responsiveness of aortae and mesenteric arteries to norepinephrine.

Why the study?

Does insulin treatment prevent or reverse changes in vascular reactivity in rats with chronic experimental diabetes?

Population

Rats with chronic streptozocin (STZ)-induced diabetes

Comparison

Daily injections of insulin for 90 days or for… vs Untreated diabetic rats and age-matched…

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

Up to 120 days

Authors

KMKathleen M. MacLeodUniversity of British Columbia

Discussion

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Overview

Normalizes vascular reactivity in diabetic rat arteries; leaves open translation to human diabetes management.

Structured PICO

Does insulin treatment prevent or reverse changes in vascular reactivity in rats with chronic experimental diabetes?

P
Population
Rats with chronic streptozocin-induced diabetes treated with insulin to evaluate changes in vascular reactivity.
I
Intervention
Daily injections of insulin for 90 days (starting 3 days after STZ treatment) or for 30 days (starting 90 days after onset of diabetes)
C
Comparator
Untreated diabetic rats and age-matched, nondiabetic controls
O
Outcome
Vascular reactivity (responsiveness and sensitivity) of aortae and mesenteric arteries to norepinephrine (NE)surrogate

Insulin treatment prevents and reverses increased vascular reactivity to norepinephrine in chronic experimental diabetes, suggesting the reactivity is a consequence of the diabetic state.

Cite This Study

Kathleen M. MacLeod (1985) studied STZ-induced diabetes. Insulin treatment vs. Untreated diabetic rats and nondiabetic controls was evaluated on Responsiveness of aortae and mesenteric arteries to norepinephrine. Daily insulin treatment in rats with STZ-induced diabetes completely prevented and reversed the increases in responsiveness of aortae and mesenteric arteries to norepinephrine.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9c8334b916c720a4d4e2behttps://doi.org/10.2337/diab.34.11.1160
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The influence of chronic experimental diabetes on contractile responses of rat isolated blood vessels1985 · 98 citations
  2. 2Changes in Vascular Contractility in Rats with Sub-chronic Diabetes Induced by Streptozotocin1992
  3. 3Effects of experimental diabetes on the responsiveness of rat aorta1989 · 86 citations
  4. 4Vascular reactivity to noradrenaline and neuropeptide Y in the streptozotocin‐induced diabetic rat1995 · 13 citations
  5. 5Endothelium‐dependent increase in vascular sensitivity to phenylephrine in long‐term streptozotocin diabetic rat aorta1992 · 61 citations