Key result
In 18 patients with ventricular septal defect and aortic insufficiency, cardiac catheterization and operative inspection most accurately indicated the presence of infundibular pulmonary stenosis.
Population
18 patients with the combination of ventricular septal defect and aortic insufficiency
Design
Case_series
Authors
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May favor cath or surgical inspection over ECG to detect infundibular stenosis in VSD-AI; hypothesis-generating and requires confirmation.
Observational (n=18)
In patients with VSD and aortic insufficiency, the presence of concomitant infundibular pulmonary stenosis is best diagnosed via cardiac catheterization or direct surgical inspection rather than ECG.
Keck et al. (1963) conducted an observational in Ventricular septal defect and aortic insufficiency (n=18). Clinical observation and diagnostic evaluation was evaluated. In 18 patients with ventricular septal defect and aortic insufficiency, cardiac catheterization and operative inspection most accurately indicated the presence of infundibular pulmonary stenosis.
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