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January 1, 1974Japanese Heart JournalOpen Access

Fetal Cardiac Failure Resulting from Endocardial Fibroelastosis

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Key result

Autopsy of a stillborn female infant revealed unusual right-sided endocardial fibroelastosis with extensive myocardial calcification, pulmonary atresia, and a ventricular septal defect.

Population

1 female stillborn infant of 36 weeks' gestational age, weighing 2,960 g, with fetal cardiac failure…

Design

Case_report

Authors

HMHiroshige MurakiHigashi Nagoya National HospitalMIM IwamaHigashi Nagoya National HospitalMMMasaki MoriTokai University

Discussion

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Implication

May raise suspicion for right ventricular EFE in fetal demise; leaves open etiology and prenatal screening needs.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=1)

Structured PICO

P
Population
A female stillborn infant at 36 weeks' gestational age who presented with fetal cardiac failure resulting from endocardial fibroelastosis combined with pulmonary atresia, VSD, and a hypoplastic right ventricle.
O
Outcome
Pathological and histological characteristics of the heart

This case report describes a rare instance of fetal cardiac failure caused by severe right ventricular endocardial fibroelastosis with extensive calcification, pulmonary atresia, and VSD in a stillborn infant.

Limitations

  • Single case report
  • Cannot definitively determine whether endocardial fibroelastosis was a primary developmental defect or secondary to the associated congenital cardiac anomalies

Cite This Study

Muraki et al. (1974) conducted a case report in Fetal Cardiac Failure and Endocardial Fibroelastosis (n=1). Endocardial fibroelastosis with pulmonary atresia and VSD was evaluated on Pathological and gross anatomical findings at autopsy. Autopsy of a stillborn female infant revealed unusual right-sided endocardial fibroelastosis with extensive myocardial calcification, pulmonary atresia, and a ventricular septal defect.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9e8debc648cf9f6a40d195https://doi.org/10.1536/ihj.15.623

Topics

Heart failureHFrEF treatment
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