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August 1, 1984European Heart Journal

Serial electrophysiologic studies after single chamber atrial pacemaker implantation in patients with symptomatic sinus node dysfunction

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Key result

Oral antiarrhythmic drugs caused a mean decrease in the atrial paced heart rate producing AV Wenckebach phenomenon of 19.2 beats/min (P<0.01), indicating deterioration of anterograde AV conduction.

Why the study?

Do oral antiarrhythmic drugs decrease the atrial paced heart rate producing AV Wenckebach phenomenon in patients with symptomatic sinus node dysfunction after atrial pacemaker implantation?

Population

24 patients with symptomatic sinus node dysfunction and intact anterograde AV conduction who underwent…

Comparison

Oral antiarrhythmic drugs vs No antiarrhythmic drugs

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

Up to 3 years

Authors

RMR. van MechelenErasmus MCASAnnelise SegersHealth Action InternationalFHF HagemeijerFund for Scientific Research

Discussion

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Implication

May warrant caution with antiarrhythmic drugs in paced sinus node dysfunction; supports drug effect over progression but remains hypothesis-generating.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=24)

Structured PICO

Do oral antiarrhythmic drugs decrease the atrial paced heart rate producing AV Wenckebach phenomenon in patients with symptomatic sinus node dysfunction after atrial pacemaker implantation?

P
Population
24 patients with symptomatic sinus node dysfunction and intact anterograde AV conduction who received a single chamber atrial pacemaker, followed for up to 3 years.
E
Exposure
Oral antiarrhythmic drugs
C
Comparator
No antiarrhythmic drugs
O
Outcome
Atrial paced heart rate producing AV Wenckebach phenomenon (AVWHR)surrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: mean decrease of 19.2 beats/min

p-value: p=<0.01

Deterioration of anterograde AV conduction in patients with sinus node dysfunction after atrial pacemaker implantation is primarily driven by antiarrhythmic drug therapy rather than intrinsic disease progression.

Cite This Study

Mechelen et al. (1984) conducted a cohort in Symptomatic sinus node dysfunction (n=24). Antiarrhythmic drugs vs. No antiarrhythmic drugs was evaluated on Change in atrial paced heart rate producing AV Wenckebach phenomenon (AVWHR) (mean decrease of 19.2 beats/min, p=<0.01). Oral antiarrhythmic drugs caused a mean decrease in the atrial paced heart rate producing AV Wenckebach phenomenon of 19.2 beats/min (P<0.01), indicating deterioration of anterograde AV conduction.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9e924cf7492f5efe95eca9https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061719
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Single Chamber Atrial Pacing: A Realistic Option in Sinus Node Disease: A Long‐Term Follow‐up Study of 213 Patients2007 · 11 citations
  2. 2Atrioventricular and Ventriculo‐Atrial Conduction in Patients with Symptomatic Sinus Node Dysfunction1983 · 31 citations
  3. 3Development of sinus node disease in patients with AV block: implications for single lead VDD pacing1999 · 31 citations
  4. 4Pacing mode survival in patients with single chamber atrial pacemaker for sinus node dysfunction2023 · 4 citations
  5. 5The Development of Sinoatrial Dysfunction in Pacemaker Patients with Isolated Atrioventricular Block1998 · 6 citations