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June 1, 1985Journal of Applied Physiology

Upright exercise in normal subjects significantly increased stroke volume index from 40 to 59 ml/m2 (P<0.001) and right ventricular end-diastolic volume index from 82 to 95 ml/m2 (P=0.008).

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Why the study?

Does upright exercise alter the volumetric responses of the right and left ventricles in normal subjects?

Population

9 normal subjects

Comparison

Upright exercise on a bicycle ergometer at 50%… vs Rest

Design

Cross-sectional

Key result

Upright exercise in normal subjects significantly increased stroke volume index from 40 to 59 ml/m2 (P<0.001) and right ventricular end-diastolic volume index from 82 to 95 ml/m2 (P=0.008).

Authors

DMDonald A. MahlerRMRichard A. MatthayPSPeter E. Snyder

Discussion

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Overview

Supports Frank-Starling role in upright exercise SV for normals; leaves open translation to patients with heart disease.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=9)

Structured PICO

Does upright exercise alter the volumetric responses of the right and left ventricles in normal subjects?

P
Population
9 normal subjects evaluated for right and left ventricular volumetric responses to upright exercise.
E
Exposure
Upright exercise on a bicycle ergometer at 50% of maximal O2 consumption
C
Comparator
Rest
O
Outcome
Volumetric responses of right and left ventricles (ejection fractions, heart rate, cardiac index, stroke volume index, end-diastolic volume index, and end-systolic volume index)surrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 59% vs 40%

p-value: p=<0.001

Upright submaximal exercise augments stroke volume index through both the Frank-Starling mechanism and an increased contractile state in normal subjects.

Cite This Study

Mahler et al. (1985) conducted an observational in Healthy (n=9). Upright exercise vs. Rest was evaluated on Stroke volume index (SVI) (p=<0.001). Upright exercise in normal subjects significantly increased stroke volume index from 40 to 59 ml/m2 (P<0.001) and right ventricular end-diastolic volume index from 82 to 95 ml/m2 (P=0.008).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9ebbe865f1dd2bc16a7e1bhttps://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1985.58.6.1818
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