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December 24, 2019International Journal of Research in OrthopaedicsOpen Access

Primary bipolar replacement arthroplasty versus internal fixation in the management of unstable intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly

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Key result

Primary bipolar replacement arthroplasty significantly improved functional outcomes compared to internal fixation, demonstrating a higher Harris Hip score at 24 months (82.76 vs 70.91).

Why the study?

Management of unstable intertrochanteric femur fractures in the elderly has remained a matter of debate, with ongoing dilemma between osteosynthesis and prosthesis.

Does primary bipolar replacement arthroplasty improve functional outcomes and reduce time to weight bearing compared to internal fixation in elderly patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures?

Population

108 osteoporotic elderly patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures

Comparison

Internal fixation vs primary bipolar replacement arthroplasty

Design

Retrospective evaluation

Authors

ABAbhishek BansalUniversity of KentuckyRBRajendra Kumar BeniwalSASaumya AgarwalDr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre

Discussion

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Implication

May support bipolar arthroplasty preference in elderly unstable fractures; leaves open need for RCTs before practice change.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=108)

Randomization

Random number tables

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does primary bipolar replacement arthroplasty improve functional outcomes and reduce time to weight bearing compared to internal fixation in elderly patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures?

P
Population
108 independently mobile elderly patients (aged >65 years) with unstable intertrochanteric fractures, followed for approximately 24 months.
I
Intervention
Primary bipolar replacement arthroplasty (cemented, Charnley components with 28 mm head and self-centering femoral cup)
C
Comparator
Internal fixation with dynamic hip screw (DHS) and injectable bone graft
O
Outcome
Functional outcome assessed by Harris Hip Score and time to full weight bearingpatient reported

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 82.76% vs 70.91%

p-value: p=<0.0001

Cemented bipolar arthroplasty allows for significantly earlier weight bearing and better functional outcomes compared to internal fixation in elderly patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures.

Cite This Study

Bansal et al. (2019) conducted a cohort in Unstable intertrochanteric fractures (n=108). Primary bipolar replacement arthroplasty vs. Internal fixation was evaluated on Harris Hip score at 24 months (p=<0.0001). Primary bipolar replacement arthroplasty significantly improved functional outcomes compared to internal fixation, demonstrating a higher Harris Hip score at 24 months (82.76 vs 70.91).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9fefb3dc8f40e47bd4c703https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20195803
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Cemented Hemiarthroplasties for Elderly Patients With Intertrochanteric Fractures2000 · 137 citations
  2. 2CEMENTLESS CALCAR-REPLACEMENT HEMIARTHROPLASTY COMPARED WITH INTRAMEDULLARY FIXATION OF UNSTABLE INTERTROCHANTERIC FRACTURES2005 · 40 citations
  3. 3Comminuted Intertrochanteric Fractures Treated with a Leinbach Prosthesis1987 · 97 citations
  4. 4Ender Rod Versus Compression Screw Fixation of Hip Fractures1985 · 39 citations
  5. 5Endoprosthetic replacement of unstable, comminuted intertrochanteric fracture of the femur in the elderly, osteoporotic patient: A review2005 · 62 citations