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January 1, 2023Научный журнал НИУ ИТМО. Серия «Процессы и аппараты пищевых производств»Open Access

Comparison of different technologies using organic acid and mineral acid solvents on pectin extraction from apple pomace

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Authors

YGYemane H. GebremeskalЛНЛюдмила НадточийPDPanida Duangkaew

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Overview

Comparative study demonstrates higher pectin yields from apple pomace using microwave-assisted citric acid extraction, indicating a viable green alternative to conventional methods.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the efficiency of microwave-assisted extraction versus conventional extraction for isolating pectin from apple pomace using organic and mineral acids.
  • Compared microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) against conventional extraction (CE) across different processing times and temperatures.
  • Evaluated organic acid (citric acid at 0.05 M and 0.1 M) and mineral acid (hydrochloric acid at 0.05 M and 0.1 M) solvents across multiple solid-to-liquid ratios.
  • Optimal extraction occurred with 0.1 M citric acid under microwave irradiation at 180 W, a 1:25 solid-to-liquid ratio, and a duration of 90 seconds, producing a pectin yield of 19.1 ± 0.2%.
  • Pectin extracted under optimal microwave conditions demonstrated a methoxyl content of 5.27%, anhydrogalacturonic acid content of 43.38%, and a degree of esterification of 68.97%.

Cite This Study

Gebremeskal et al. (2023) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa03a36df7ec5b4af9affe4https://doi.org/10.17586/2310-1164-2023-16-2-13-19
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