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June 17, 2012Diseases of the Colon & Rectum

Meta-analysis of Laparoscopic Versus Open Colorectal Surgery Within Fast-Track Perioperative Care

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Key result

Laparoscopic colorectal surgery within fast-track care significantly reduced postoperative hospital stay compared to open surgery (weighted mean difference -1.06; 95% CI, -2.06 to -0.06; p=0.04).

Why the study?

Does laparoscopic colorectal surgery reduce hospital stay, readmission, morbidity, and mortality compared to open surgery in patients undergoing elective colorectal resections within fast-track perioperative care?

Population

313 patients (from 3 RCTs) undergoing elective colorectal resections within fast-track perioperative care

Comparison

Laparoscopic colorectal surgery vs Open colorectal surgery

Design

Meta-analysis

Authors

MLMingzhe LiNingbo UniversityLXLong-bin XiaoChina Electronics Technology Group CorporationWWWenhui WuCleveland Clinic

Discussion

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Implication

Supports preferring laparoscopy in fast-track colorectal surgery to shorten stays; reinforces combined minimally invasive and enhanced-recovery protocols.

Study Design

Type

Meta-Analysis (n=313)

Structured PICO

Does laparoscopic colorectal surgery reduce hospital stay, readmission, morbidity, and mortality compared to open surgery in patients undergoing elective colorectal resections within fast-track perioperative care?

P
Population
313 patients from 3 randomized trials undergoing elective colorectal resections within fast-track perioperative care.
I
Intervention
Laparoscopic colorectal surgery
C
Comparator
Open colorectal surgery
O
Outcome
Postoperative hospital stay, overall hospital stay, readmission rate, morbidity, and mortality

Main Result

Mean Difference: -1.06 (95% CI -2.06–-0.06)

p-value: p=0.04

Laparoscopic colorectal surgery combined with fast-track perioperative care significantly reduces postoperative and overall hospital stays compared to open surgery, without increasing morbidity or mortality.

Limitations

  • small sample size

Cite This Study

Li et al. (2012) conducted a meta-analysis in Elective colorectal resections (n=313). Laparoscopic colorectal surgery vs. Open colorectal surgery was evaluated on Postoperative hospital stay (weighted mean difference -1.06, 95% CI -2.06 to -0.06, p=0.04). Laparoscopic colorectal surgery within fast-track care significantly reduced postoperative hospital stay compared to open surgery (weighted mean difference -1.06; 95% CI, -2.06 to -0.06; p=0.04).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa0403cedcd1a1021d82619https://doi.org/10.1097/dcr.0b013e31824bd31e
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Laparoscopy in Combination with Fast Track Multimodal Management is the Best Perioperative Strategy in Patients Undergoing Colonic Surgery2011 · 761 citations
  2. 2Colonic Surgery With Accelerated Rehabilitation or Conventional Care2004 · 420 citations
  3. 3Results of a Standardized Technique and Postoperative Care Plan for Laparoscopic Sigmoid Colectomy2003 · 146 citations