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December 10, 2009Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology

Local Activation Time Derived from Stored EGM is Associated with Failure of Antitachycardia Pacing in Patients with Implantable Defibrillator

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Key result

Patients with failed antitachycardia pacing had a significantly longer local activation time expressed as a proportion of ventricular tachycardia cycle length compared to those with successful pacing (0.40 vs 0.19; P=0.012).

Why the study?

Is delayed local activation time derived from stored EGM associated with failure of antitachycardia pacing in patients with implantable defibrillators?

Population

Patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators experiencing ventricular tachycardia

Comparison

Delayed local activation time derived from… vs Shorter local activation time

Design

Case-control

Authors

HLHoong Sern LimUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustMLMauro LencioniQueen Elizabeth Hospital BirminghamHMH. Cecilia Marshall

Discussion

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Implication

May predict ATP failure from stored EGMs; hypothesis-generating and should not change practice without prospective validation.

Study Design

Type

Case-Control

Structured PICO

Is delayed local activation time derived from stored EGM associated with failure of antitachycardia pacing in patients with implantable defibrillators?

P
Population
Patients with implantable defibrillators experiencing ventricular tachycardia, comparing those with persistent unsuccessful antitachycardia pacing to controls with successful pacing.
E
Exposure
Delayed local activation time derived from stored intracardiac electrograms
C
Comparator
Shorter local activation time
O
Outcome
Failure of antitachycardia pacing (ATP) in terminating ventricular tachycardiasurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 0.4% vs 0.19%

p-value: p=0.012

Delayed local activation time derived from stored ICD electrograms is associated with the failure of antitachycardia pacing to terminate ventricular tachycardia.

Cite This Study

Lim et al. (2009) conducted a case-control in Ventricular tachycardia in patients with implantable defibrillators. Failed antitachycardia pacing (ATP) vs. Successful ATP was evaluated on Local activation time expressed as a proportion of VT cycle length (p=0.012). Patients with failed antitachycardia pacing had a significantly longer local activation time expressed as a proportion of ventricular tachycardia cycle length compared to those with successful pacing (0.40 vs 0.19; P=0.012).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa24666edd6c746c3f760aahttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.2009.02638.x

Topics

Ventricular arrhythmiasCardiac device therapy
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Empirical Versus Tested Antitachycardia Pacing in Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators1998 · 160 citations
  2. 2Termination and Acceleration of Ventricular Tachycardia with Autodecremental Pacing, Burst Pacing, and Cardioversion in Patients with an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator1995 · 44 citations
  3. 3Randomized Cross‐Over Evaluation of Two Adaptive Pacing Algorithms for the Termination of Ventricular Tachycardia1993 · 30 citations
  4. 4Comparison of Fixed Burst Versus Decremental Burst Pacing for Termination of Ventricular Tachycardia1993 · 42 citations
  5. 5Single Catheter Determination of Local Electrogram Prematurity Using Simultaneous Unipolar and Bipolar Recordings to Replace the Surface ECG as a Timing Reference2001 · 50 citations