Why the study?
HbA1c variability is linked to microvascular complications, but its association with the presence and severity of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in long-duration type 2 diabetes remains to be clarified.
Is HbA1c variability associated with the presence and severity of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in patients with long-standing type 2 diabetes?
Population
Patients with type 2 diabetes and long diabetes duration (more than 10 years)
Comparison
HbA1c variability metrics based on measurements 3 years before the study
Key result
Higher HbA1c variability (HbA1c-SD) was independently associated with a significantly increased risk of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (OR 10.1) in patients with long-duration type 2 diabetes.
Authors
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Should not yet change practice; leaves open whether targeting HbA1c variability reduces CAN risk in long-standing type 2 diabetes.
Cross-Sectional (n=110)
No
Is HbA1c variability associated with the presence and severity of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in patients with long-standing type 2 diabetes?
Odds Ratio: 10.1 (95% CI 1.9–54.4)
p-value: p=0.007
HbA1c variability is strongly associated with both the presence and severity of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in patients with long-standing type 2 diabetes.
Lai et al. (2019) conducted a cross-sectional in Type 2 diabetes with cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (n=110). HbA1c variability vs. Lower HbA1c variability was evaluated on Presence of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (OR 10.1, 95% CI 1.90-54.4, p=0.007). Higher HbA1c variability (HbA1c-SD) was independently associated with a significantly increased risk of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (OR 10.1) in patients with long-duration type 2 diabetes.
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