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A proposed hybrid free space optics/single-mode fiber (FSO/SMF) ring network with carrier-less nodes achieves a forward-error correction target bit-error rate of 3.8 × 10^-3 for both downstream and upstream channels under varying turbulence and weather conditions without requiring wavelength translation. Novelty: ClaimNovelty.METHODOLOGICAL. Consensus alignment: ConsensusAlignment.NEUTRAL.

September 7, 2026Frontiers in PhysicsOpen Access

A resilient hybrid FSO/SMF ring network with carrier-less nodes for high-speed internet of underwater things

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JMJawad Mirza SGSalman Ghafoor AAAhmad Atieh

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Mirza et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa26dbde7c447fa74a89816 https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2026.1900677

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September 7, 2026Frontiers in PhysicsOpen Access

A resilient hybrid FSO/SMF ring network with carrier-less nodes for high-speed internet of underwater things

View Full Paper

Ask AI

Bookmark

Authors

JMJawad Mirza SGSalman Ghafoor AAAhmad Atieh

Discussion

Member takes

Overview

Key Points

Key points are not available for this paper at this time.

Cite This Study

Mirza et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa26dbde7c447fa74a89816 https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2026.1900677

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