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March 10, 2016New England Journal of MedicineOpen Access

Subclinical Atrial Fibrillation and the Risk of Stroke

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Key result

Long-distance triathlons linked to ~11% hyponatremia incidence, with females racing over nine hours most susceptible.

Population

Long-distance triathletes

Design

Cohort

Discussion

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Overview

May warrant closer monitoring of slower triathletes; leaves open prospective prevention trials.

Study Design

Type

Observational

Structured PICO

P
Population
Long-distance triathletes evaluated for the incidence of exercise-associated hyponatremia.
O
Outcome
Incidence of hyponatremia and critical hyponatremia

Exercise-associated hyponatremia occurs in a considerable percentage of long-distance triathletes, particularly in females with a racing time of 9 hours or more.

Cite This Study

A 2016 study conducted an observational in Exercise-associated hyponatremia. Long-distance triathlon participation was evaluated on Incidence of hyponatremia. Long-distance triathlon participation resulted in a 10.6% incidence of hyponatremia and a 0.3% incidence of critical hyponatremia, with females racing ≥9 hours being most susceptible.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa3ce5622af0bded4f42f5bhttps://doi.org/10.1056/nejmx160004
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Hyponatremia, Cerebral Edema, and Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema in Marathon Runners2000 · 312 citations
  2. 2Exertional Dysnatremia in Collapsed Marathon Runners2009 · 59 citations
  3. 3Extreme Ultra-Trail Race Induces Muscular Damage, Risk for Acute Kidney Injury and Hyponatremia: A Case Report2021 · 9 citations
  4. 4Pulmonary oedema and hyponatraemia after an ironman triathlon: Figure 12009 · 16 citations
  5. 5Pathophysiology and treatment of exercise-associated hyponatremia2025