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January 1, 2009BMJ Case ReportsOpen Access

Pulmonary oedema and hyponatraemia after an ironman triathlon: Figure 1

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Key result

Ironman triathlon linked to acute pulmonary edema, severe hyponatremia, and seizure before full clinical recovery.

  • n=1

Why the study?

Exercise-associated hyponatraemia and pulmonary oedema are still not widely understood and there is reluctance to treat hyponatraemia aggressively with hypertonic saline.

Population

A 36-year-old man after Australian ironman triathlon

Comparison

Treatment for acute pulmonary oedema with hypertonic saline followed by normal saline

Design

Case report

Follow-up

5 days

Authors

GSG. StefankoBLBill LancashireJCJeff S. Coombes

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Clinicians should consider exercise-associated hyponatremia in endurance athletes with acute pulmonary edema; this single case leaves optimal management strategies open.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=1)

Structured PICO

P
Population
A 36-year-old man presenting with acute pulmonary oedema and severe hyponatraemia after completing an ironman triathlon.
I
Intervention
Treatment for acute pulmonary oedema and 200 ml of intravenous hypertonic saline followed by normal saline.
O
Outcome
Clinical recovery and hospital discharge

This case highlights the need for better understanding and more aggressive treatment of exercise-associated hyponatraemia with ongoing hypertonic saline.

Cite This Study

Stefanko et al. (2009) conducted a case report in Pulmonary oedema and hyponatraemia (n=1). Intravenous hypertonic saline followed by normal saline was evaluated on Clinical recovery and serum sodium levels. A 36-year-old man developed acute pulmonary oedema and severe hyponatraemia (120 mmol/L) after an ironman triathlon, experiencing a seizure after initial treatment before fully recovering.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa8c8cf5fee4c85567de374https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr.04.2009.1764
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