Enhancing the quality of surgical care through improved patient handover processes

Surgical handover remains a high-risk process with no gold standard for practice despite 20 years of available guidance. Variability in practice is common, and poorly performed handover poses significant, yet avoidable, risk to patients. Research in this domain is underfunded with widely heterogenous methodology, meaning that the evidence base for better handover is deficient. In this correspondence, recommendations are made to address these shortcomings, including standardised operating procedures supported by electronic health records to enable staff training and audit. Prioritisation of the sickest patients at the handover outset and two-way, verbal communication, including a "read-back" to confirm that information is both transmitted and received. Rigorous evaluation of handover interventions before use, and discontinuation of practices that add no value. Lastly, a core outcome set for surgical handover is urgently needed to improve the comparability of studies. By clearly defining best practices and demonstrating the impact of interventions on patient outcomes, surgeons will be more inclined to adopt meaningful improvements in handover processes.