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June 1, 2006Food & Nutrition ResearchOpen Access

Postprandial lipid metabolism

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Key result

Total dietary fat amount influences postprandial lipoproteins more than specific fat type in T2D.

Population

Individuals with type 2 diabetes and other states of insulin resistance

Design

Review

Authors

GRGabriele RiccardiFederico II University HospitalLBLutgarda BozzettoFederico II University HospitalGAGiovanni AnnuzziFederico II University Hospital

Discussion

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Implication

May inform emphasis on total fat quantity in T2D; leaves open fatty acid type effects for RCTs.

Structured PICO

P
Population
A review of clinical and experimental studies evaluating postprandial lipid metabolism, its atherogenic effects, and the influence of dietary fat in individuals with type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance.
E
Exposure
Dietary fat modifications (amount and type of fatty acids)
O
Outcome
Postprandial lipaemic response and insulin sensitivitysurrogate

In patients with type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance, postprandial dyslipidemia is common and appears to be influenced more by the total amount of dietary fat than by the specific type of fatty acid.

Limitations

  • Data on the effects of dietary fatty acid modifications in humans are scarce and often conflicting
  • Data are needed on long-term interventions and interactions between dietary fat and other food components
  • Data on long term interventions are needed
  • Data on interactions between dietary fat and other food components or physical structure are needed
  • Data on effects of dietary fatty acid modifications in humans are scarce and often conflicting

Cite This Study

Riccardi et al. (2006) conducted a review in Type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance. Dietary fat intake was evaluated. Postprandial lipoprotein abnormalities are a frequent feature of type 2 diabetes, and the total amount of dietary fat seems to influence postprandial lipoproteins more than the specific type of fatty acid.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa4cd8b68dd06f3d4aa23b8https://doi.org/10.3402/fnr.v50i0.1583
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Postprandial lipoprotein metabolism in normolipidemic men with and without coronary artery disease.1991 · 532 citations
  2. 2Relation of triglyceride metabolism and coronary artery disease. Studies in the postprandial state.1992 · 1,135 citations
  3. 3Postprandial lipoproteins and atherosclerosis2001 · 145 citations
  4. 4Postprandial triglyceridemia and carotid atherosclerosis in middle-aged subjects.1992 · 172 citations
  5. 5Remnant lipoproteins are related to intima-media thickness of the carotid artery independently of LDL cholesterol and plasma triglycerides2001 · 175 citations