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May 7, 2015FEMS Yeast Research

Synergistic fungicidal activity of the lipopeptide bacillomycin D with amphotericin B against pathogenic Candida species

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Authors

OTOlfa TabbeneDADi Grazia AntonioSAS. Azaiez

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Overview

In vitro study demonstrates synergistic fungicidal activity of bacillomycin D and amphotericin B against Candida species, suggesting a low-toxicity topical alternative to conventional antifungals.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the in vitro synergistic antifungal efficacy of bacillomycin D combined with amphotericin B against pathogenic Candida species and assess toxicity in mammalian cells.
  • Determined minimum inhibitory concentrations and fractional inhibitory concentration indices for bacillomycin D alone and combined with amphotericin B against pathogenic Candida strains.
  • Conducted time-kill assays on Candida albicans ATCC 10231 cells and measured cytotoxicity in mammalian cells exposed to synergistic drug concentrations.
  • Bacillomycin D inhibited Candida species at 12.5 to 25 μg ml⁻¹ and acted synergistically with amphotericin B, producing fractional inhibitory concentration indices between 0.28 and 0.5.
  • Co-treatment with subinhibitory concentrations yielded a >2-log reduction in Candida albicans ATCC 10231 cell viability after 3 hours of incubation.
  • Synergistic drug dosages produced no observable cytotoxic effects against mammalian cells.

Cite This Study

Tabbene et al. (2015) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa4e37df197b883c13d63aahttps://doi.org/10.1093/femsyr/fov022
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