Key result
LV thrombus from silent MI causes multiple arterial emboli requiring bilateral amputations in a 35-year-old.
Case Report (n=1)
No
This case highlights the severe potential sequelae of LV thrombus in young obese patients and the importance of screening for undiagnosed cardiovascular risk factors.
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Prompts cardiac imaging in unexplained arterial emboli; leaves open optimal screening in obese young adults with silent MI risk.
The very unusual case of a 35-year-old obese male patient with a left ventricular (LV) thrombus secondary to a silent myocardial infarction and resultant shower emboli to multiple arterial sites is described. His presentation with acute limb ischemia led to arterial imaging and the identification of the underlying cardiac pathology in addition to splenic and bilateral renal infarcts. He was also found to suffer from previously undiagnosed hypertension. He underwent femoral embolectomy and multiple arterial revascularization attempts but required bilateral above knee amputations and a prolonged intensive care unit stay. This rare and extreme example of a LV thrombus in a young male emphasizes the potential sequellae of the condition. Furthermore, with the increasing incidence of obesity this case demonstrates the importance of considering undiagnosed cardiovascular risk factors when assessing obese patients.
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Chetwood et al. (2010) conducted a case report in Left ventricular thrombus and multiple arterial emboli (n=1). Left ventricular thrombus was evaluated. A 35-year-old obese male with a left ventricular thrombus secondary to a silent myocardial infarction developed multiple arterial emboli requiring bilateral above-knee amputations.
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