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May 15, 2022Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology ResearchOpen Access

Elevated monocyte-HDL and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratios show diagnostic value for polycystic ovary syndrome.

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Why the study?

Polycystic ovary syndrome is the most common endocrinological problem causing irregular menstruation in women of reproductive age, prompting the search for novel inflammatory markers in PCOS.

Do monocyte HDL ratio and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio serve as diagnostic markers for polycystic ovary syndrome?

Population

100 cases diagnosed with PCOS and 100 controls

Comparison

PCOS cases vs controls, stratified by BMI

Design

Case-control study

Key result

Monocyte HDL ratio >10.139 and Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio >1.7 had diagnostic value for polycystic ovary syndrome, with levels significantly higher in cases than controls (P<0.05).

Authors

SMS. N. S. MinnalkodiGAG Arthi

Discussion

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Overview

Novel inflammatory markers in PCOS are hypothesis-generating; leaves open clinical utility pending validation in larger prospective studies.

Study Design

Type

Case-Control (n=200)

Structured PICO

Do monocyte HDL ratio and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio serve as diagnostic markers for polycystic ovary syndrome?

P
Population
200 women of reproductive age, comprising 100 diagnosed with PCOS and 100 healthy controls, stratified by BMI.
C
Comparator
Healthy controls
O
Outcome
Diagnostic value of monocyte HDL ratio (M/HDL ratio) and Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (N/L ratio) for PCOSsurrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.05

Monocyte HDL ratio and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio are elevated in PCOS independent of obesity and may serve as novel diagnostic markers for the disease.

Cite This Study

Minnalkodi et al. (2022) conducted a case-control in Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) (n=200). Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) vs. Healthy controls was evaluated on Monocyte HDL ratio and Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (p=<0.05). Monocyte HDL ratio >10.139 and Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio >1.7 had diagnostic value for polycystic ovary syndrome, with levels significantly higher in cases than controls (P<0.05).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa610545becb0bc28eecd5fhttps://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2022.050
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Monocyte/HDL ratio in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and healthy controls2021 · 2 citations
  2. 2Leptin and LH/FSH ratio as independent predictors of polycystic ovary syndrome in normoglycemic women: a case-control study2025
  3. 3Leptin and LH/FSH Ratio as Independent Predictors of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Normoglycemic Women: A Case-Control Study2025
  4. 4Comparison of the different PCOS phenotypes based on monocyte to HDL cholesterol ratio2022 · 5 citations
  5. 5Assessment of Hematological Parameters and the Role of Anti Müllerian Hormone in Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Case Control Study2025