Key result
Experimental techniques produce permanent total or bundle branch block without circulatory arrest or extracorporeal circulation.
Describes an experimental method for producing permanent heart block without the need for circulatory arrest or extracorporeal circulation.
Enables bypass-free heart block models in animals; extends experimental tools but leaves open clinical translation.
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J Wieberdink (1966) studied this question. Permanent total or bundle branch heart block can be experimentally produced without the need for circulatory arrest or extracorporeal circulation.
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