Population
Dogs (n=24 experiments)
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Offers a thoracotomy-free canine model for heart block haemodynamics; leaves open translation to clinical research.
Formaldehyde injection into the bundle of His without thoracotomy successfully produces total heart block in dogs, providing a useful model for haemodynamic studies.
Turina et al. (1968) studied this question.
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