Why the study?
Does targeted myocardial injection of 70% ethanol produce a reproducible model of permanent complete heart block in rats?
Population
Rats (n=57 total: 28 in initial ethanol group, 15 in saline control group, 14 in recovery group)
Comparison
Injection of 70% ethanol into the myocardium 3… vs Saline injection
Design
Preclinical
Follow-up
Up to 7 days
Authors
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This rat model enables preclinical conduction disease studies; clinical translation remains premature without human validation.
Does targeted myocardial injection of 70% ethanol produce a reproducible model of permanent complete heart block in rats?
Targeted ethanol injection into the rat myocardium provides a simple, highly reproducible preclinical model for permanent, complete heart block.
Lee et al. (1998) studied this question.
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