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March 14, 2023International Heart JournalOpen Access

LAAC linked to ~86% lower ischemic stroke risk and reduced major bleeding versus predicted rates.

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Population

Patients undergoing percutaneous LAAC procedures in Gottsegen National Cardiovascular Center

Design

Observational study

Key result

Percutaneous left atrial appendage closure resulted in an 86% relative reduction in ischemic stroke risk and a 37% reduction in major bleeding risk compared to predicted rates.

Authors

AZAnita ZádoriZKZsuzsanna KisTTTibor Tóth

Discussion

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Overview

May support LAA closure consideration in AF; leaves open need for randomized confirmation of benefits.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=136)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
136 patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation and contraindications to long-term oral anticoagulation who underwent percutaneous left atrial appendage closure, followed for a mean of 2.7 years.
E
Exposure
Percutaneous left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) using various CE-marked devices (Amplatzer Cardiac Plug, Amulet, LAmbre, Watchman, Watchman Flx), followed by individualized antithrombotic therapy (dual or single antiplatelet therapy).
O
Outcome
Rates of outpatient cardiac mortality, ischemic brain event, and major bleeding, as well as procedural success and periprocedural complications.hard clinical

Main Result

Effect estimate: 86% risk reduction

Absolute Event Rate: 0.8% vs 6%

Percutaneous LAAC is safe and effective in a real-world, high-bleeding-risk population, providing robust stroke risk reduction and allowing for simplified post-procedural antithrombotic regimens.

Limitations

  • Single-center, nonrandomized, retrospective data collection design
  • Relatively small sample size
  • single-center
  • nonrandomized
  • retrospective data collection design
  • relatively small sample size

Cite This Study

Zádori et al. (2023) conducted a cohort in Nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (n=136). Percutaneous left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) vs. Predicted risk (CHA2DS2-VASc score) was evaluated on Ischemic stroke or TIA (86% risk reduction). Percutaneous left atrial appendage closure resulted in an 86% relative reduction in ischemic stroke risk and a 37% reduction in major bleeding risk compared to predicted rates.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa6680a22b0548423396f01https://doi.org/10.1536/ihj.22-639
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Recurring Bleeding Events Requiring Red Blood Cell Transfusion After Left Atrial Appendage Closure Are Associated with Increased Mortality2026 · 1 citations
  2. 2First results of the Brazilian Registry of Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure2017 · 9 citations
  3. 3Post-Approval U.S. Experience With Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation2016 · 258 citations
  4. 4Characteristics and outcome of patients with left atrial appendage closure in China: a single-center experience2024
  5. 5Left atrial appendage closure in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients with percutaneous coronary intervention2022