Key result
Practical management algorithm for end-stage HF emphasizes medical treatment and therapeutic options.
Provides a practical management algorithm for the treatment of advanced, end-stage heart failure.
Despite medical and surgical advances in the management of heart failure, 3%-10% of patients clinically reside in the severe stages of this condition. The management of advanced, end-stage heart failure is one of the major challenges of medicine today. An algorithm applicable to the management of severe heart failure is presented and discussed, with an emphasis on medical treatment and therapeutic options.
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Carl V. Leier (2004) conducted a review in Advanced Heart Failure. Management algorithm was evaluated. A practical management algorithm for advanced, end-stage heart failure is presented, emphasizing medical treatment and therapeutic options.
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