Key result
Hypertension in military pilots is linked to altered expression of 8 key genes in PBMCs.
Cross-Sectional (n=14)
No
Identified specific differential gene expression profiles and 8 key genes in PBMCs of military pilots with hypertension, which may serve as potential biomarkers for diagnosis and management.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
No immediate clinical use for these PBMC genes; leaves open their validation as hypertension biomarkers in pilots.
BACKGROUND: Elevated blood pressure is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease and is also an important factor in global mortality. Military pilots are at high risk of cardiovascular disease because they undergo persistent noise, high mental tension, high altitude hypoxia, high acceleration and high calorie diet. Hypertension is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease in military pilots. In this study, we want to identify key genes from peripheral blood cells of military pilots with hypertension. Identification of these genes may help diagnose and control hypertension and extend flight career for military pilots. METHODS: We use RNA sequencing technology, bioinformatics analysis and Western blotting to identify key genes from peripheral blood cells of military pilots with hypertension. RESULTS: Our study detected 121 up-regulated genes and 623 down-regulated genes in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from hypertensive military pilots. We have also identified 8 important genes (NME4, PNPLA7, GGT5, PTGS2, IGF1R, NT5C2, ENTPD1 and PTEN), a number of gene ontology categories and biological pathways that may be associated with military pilot hypertension. CONCLUSIONS: Our study may provide effective means for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of hypertension for military pilot and extend their flight career.
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Zhao et al. (2018) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypertension (n=14). Hypertension vs. Normotension was evaluated on Differentially expressed genes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Hypertension in military pilots was associated with 121 up-regulated and 623 down-regulated genes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, including 8 key genes such as NME4, PNPLA7, and PTEN.
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