Key result
PCI and NOAC therapy resolves an LV apical thrombus in a young STEMI patient.
Why the study?
Left ventricular thrombus is an uncommon but high-risk complication of acute anterior STEMI, especially in young patients with large infarcts and stumpless LAD occlusion, posing management challenges.
Case Report (n=1)
No
Timely PCI combined with NOAC-based triple therapy successfully resolved a large LV thrombus in a young patient with anterior STEMI.
May support NOAC therapy for post-STEMI LV thrombus; hypothesis-generating and should not yet change practice.
Left ventricular (LV) thrombus is an uncommon but high-risk complication of acute anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), particularly in young patients with large infarcts, which is an uncommon finding in the modern PCI era. Its management becomes more challenging when the culprit artery presents as a stumpless occlusion of the left anterior descending artery (LAD). A 30-year-old female presented with angina (Class IIIB) and anterior wall STEMI. Echocardiography revealed a severely hypokinetic apical septal region with a large LV clot but preserved basal function and overall ejection fraction. Coronary angiography demonstrated a stumpless occlusion of the LAD. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was performed via radial route using a 6F Judkins Left guiding catheter (Cordis, USA). A Sion Blue wire (Asahi Intecc, Japan) was parked in the distal ramus for support; a Fielder XT wire (Asahi Intecc, Japan) over a Finecross microcatheter (Terumo, Japan) successfully crossed the lesion. Sequential pre-dilatation with Mini Trek balloons (Abbott Vascular, USA) was followed by deployment of a 3.0 × 24 mm Xience drug-eluting stent (Abbott Vascular, USA). The final angiogram showed Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) grade III flow. The patient was discharged on triple therapy (aspirin, clopidogrel, rivaroxaban). At two-month follow-up, echocardiography and cardiac MRI confirmed complete resolution of LV clot. This case illustrates that revascularisation of the LAD not only restored perfusion but also improved regional wall motion, thereby reducing stasis and facilitating clot resolution when combined with anticoagulation. This synergistic effect highlights the importance of timely PCI and non-vitamin K oral anticoagulant (NOAC) therapy in preventing embolic complications in young STEMI patients with LV thrombus.
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Gupta et al. (2025) conducted a case report in Anterior wall STEMI with left ventricular apical thrombus (n=1). Percutaneous coronary intervention and NOAC therapy was evaluated on Resolution of left ventricular thrombus. Timely percutaneous coronary intervention combined with non-vitamin K oral anticoagulant therapy resulted in complete resolution of a left ventricular apical thrombus in a young STEMI patient.
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