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January 1, 1986Journal of the American College of CardiologyOpen Access

Circuit weight training in cardiac patients

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Key result

Circuit weight training boosts strength ~24% and extends treadmill time vs traditional cardiac rehab.

  • n=40

Why the study?

The safety and efficacy of circuit weight training in patients with documented coronary artery disease undergoing cardiac rehabilitation were evaluated.

Does 10 weeks of circuit weight training improve aerobic endurance and musculoskeletal strength in patients with coronary artery disease?

Comparison

Circuit weight training substituted for volleyball vs regular walk/jog and volleyball program

Design

Prospective randomized evaluation

Follow-up

10 weeks

Authors

MKMichael H. KelemenUniversity of Maryland, BaltimoreKSKerry J. StewartGeneral / Preventive / LipidsRGRonald E. GillilanSaint Agnes Hospital

Discussion

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Implication

Supports adding circuit weight training to cardiac rehabilitation; extends evidence for combined aerobic-resistance training in CAD.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=40)

Randomization

randomized

Structured PICO

Does 10 weeks of circuit weight training improve aerobic endurance and musculoskeletal strength in patients with coronary artery disease?

P
Population
40 patients aged 35 to 70 years with coronary artery disease in a cardiac rehabilitation program, evaluated over 10 weeks.
I
Intervention
10 weeks of circuit weight training (a series of weight-lifting exercises using a moderate load with frequent repetitions) substituted for volleyball in their regular exercise program.
C
Comparator
Regular exercise consisting of a walk/jog and volleyball program.
O
Outcome
Treadmill time and musculoskeletal strength.surrogate

Circuit weight training is a safe addition to cardiac rehabilitation that significantly improves aerobic endurance and musculoskeletal strength in patients with coronary artery disease.

Cite This Study

Kelemen et al. (1986) conducted an RCT in coronary artery disease (n=40). Circuit weight training vs. Regular exercise (walk/jog and volleyball) was evaluated on Treadmill time and strength. Circuit weight training for 10 weeks significantly increased treadmill time (from 619 to 694 seconds) and strength (by 24%) compared with traditional exercise in cardiac rehabilitation patients.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aaa2a7e207060c46bfbc6d5https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(86)80256-x
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Hemodynamic Consequences of Circuit Weight Training1976 · 47 citations
  2. 2Effects of high-intensity strength training on cardiovascular function1984 · 174 citations
  3. 3Cardiovascular responses to dynamic and static effort soon after myocardial infarction. Application to occupational work assessment.1978 · 96 citations