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November 30, 2016Avian Diseases

Marek's Disease in Backyard Chickens, A Study of Pathologic Findings and Viral Loads in Tumorous and Nontumorous Birds

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Key result

MDV-1 to GAPDH ratio ≥ 0.5 suggests the presence of gross tumors in chickens.

  • n=40

Why the study?

Diagnosis of Marek's disease in backyard chickens is complex and knowledge of Marek's disease virus in spontaneous field cases is largely unknown.

Population

40 backyard chickens with presumptive Marek's disease diagnosis based on histologic lymphoid infiltrations

Comparison

MDV-1, MDV-2, and MDV-3 viral loads in tumorous versus nontumorous chickens

Design

Observational study with histologic scoring and real-time PCR quantification

Authors

AMAslı MeteUniversity of California, DavisRGRadhika GharpureCenters for Disease Control and PreventionMPMaurice PiteskyLawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

MDV-1/GAPDH ratio ≥0.5 may suggest gross tumors; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation before diagnostic adoption.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=40)

Structured PICO

P
Population
40 backyard chickens with a presumptive Marek's disease diagnosis based on histologic lymphoid infiltrations in peripheral nerves.
E
Exposure
Quantification of Marek's disease virus (MDV) serotypes MDV-1, -2, and -3 using real-time PCR.
O
Outcome
Correlation between MDV viral loads, histopathology scores, and presence of gross tumors.surrogate

Real-time PCR quantification of MDV-1 viral loads correlates with histopathology and may serve as a useful diagnostic tool for Marek's disease in backyard chickens.

Cite This Study

Mete et al. (2016) conducted an observational in Marek's disease (n=40). Gross tumors vs. Nontumorous chickens was evaluated on MDV-1 viral loads. Significant differences in MDV-1 viral loads were observed between tumorous and nontumorous chickens, with an MDV-1 to GAPDH ratio ≥ 0.5 suggestive of gross tumors.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aaa2bc42cb60ec273f6bfd4https://doi.org/10.1637/11458-062216-reg
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Atherosclerosis induced by infection with Marek’s disease herpesvirus in chickens1999 · 79 citations
  2. 2The Influence of Host Genetics on Marek's Disease Virus Evolution2013 · 16 citations
  3. 3Classification of Marek's disease viruses according to pathotype: philosophy and methodology2005 · 228 citations
  4. 4Arteriosclerosis associated with a natural Marek's disease infection in a Japanese bantam (Gallus gallus)1995 · 5 citations
  5. 5Validation of Marek's Disease Diagnosis and Monitoring of Marek's Disease Vaccines from Samples Collected in FTA® Cards2009 · 33 citations