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January 11, 2010Echocardiography

Persistent Regional Diastolic Dysfunction after Myocardial Ischemia and the Effect of Statin Treatment: Assessment with Two‐Dimensional Radial Strain Rate

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Key result

Statin premedication is linked to less radial diastolic strain rate decline after ergonovine provocation.

  • P=0.003
  • n=31

Why the study?

Persistence of regional diastolic dysfunction after ischemic insult remains debatable and the effect of statin treatment on this dysfunction is unclear.

Does statin premedication prevent persistent regional diastolic dysfunction after ergonovine-provoked myocardial ischemia in patients with variant angina?

Comparison

Statin premedication vs no statin premedication

Design

Observational cohort study using speckle tracking echocardiography

Follow-up

1 day

Authors

HKHyung‐Kwan KimCardiac ImagingSCSung‐A ChangHeart Failure & TransplantDSDaewon SohnLouisiana State University

Discussion

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Member takes

Implication

May aid differentiation of ischemic chest pain via STE in VA; leaves open confirmation, statin effects, and clinical adoption pending larger studies.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=31)

Structured PICO

Does statin premedication prevent persistent regional diastolic dysfunction after ergonovine-provoked myocardial ischemia in patients with variant angina?

P
Population
31 participants (19 with variant angina and 12 normal subjects) undergoing coronary angiography with ergonovine provocation, assessed 1 day post-procedure.
E
Exposure
Statin premedication
C
Comparator
No statin premedication
O
Outcome
Change in radial diastolic strain rate (rSRdia) assessed by speckle tracking echocardiography 1 day after coronary angiography with ergonovine provocationsurrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=0.003

Speckle tracking echocardiography can detect persistent regional diastolic dysfunction following transient ischemia, an effect that appears to be attenuated by prior statin therapy.

Limitations

  • Wide overlap between rSRdia values in normal and ischemic segments limits predictability of remote ischemia
  • Brevity of the ischemia provoked during coronary angiography with ergonovine

Cite This Study

Kim et al. (2010) conducted an observational in Variant angina and myocardial ischemia (n=31). Statin premedication vs. No statin premedication was evaluated on Radial diastolic strain rate (rSRdia) 1 day after coronary angiography (p=0.003). Variant angina patients demonstrated a significant decrease in radial diastolic strain rate 1 day after ergonovine provocation (P=0.003), an effect that was minimized by statin premedication.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aaa448599fd3cc3fd33b2f3https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8175.2009.01007.x

Topics

PCSK9 inhibitorsStatin therapyWomen and heart disease
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Also Consider

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