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September 17, 2026EMBO Molecular MedicineOpen Access

Lysine pyruvylation: decoding the molecular language of pyruvate signaling

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Authors

JZJun Zhang

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Overview

Scientific commentary reviews lysine pyruvylation across immune and chromatin pathways, highlighting evidence gaps needed before clinical or biomarker translation.

Key Points

  • To evaluate recent evidence characterizing lysine pyruvylation as an epigenetic and metabolic regulator, while defining the validation steps required for translational applications.
  • Synthesized molecular findings from initial mechanistic studies identifying lysine pyruvylation (Kpy) substrates and enzymatic writers and erasers.
  • Assessed functional impacts on STAT1 signaling and histone-mediated transcriptional activation linked to glycolytic flux.
  • Outlined empirical criteria necessary to demonstrate human disease relevance, including tissue abundance and target occupancy metrics.
  • STAT1 K201 pyruvylation suppresses type I interferon signaling by disrupting STAT1–STAT2 complex assembly.
  • HAT1 and p300 act as enzymatic writers while SIRT3 functions as an eraser of histone Kpy, coupling glycolytic flux to active chromatin states.
  • Causal links to human pathology remain unestablished due to a lack of quantitative tissue occupancy measurements and clinical correlation data.

Cite This Study

Jun Zhang (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aabb6e95f706d05830e5a80https://doi.org/10.1038/s44321-026-00522-5
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Lysine Propionylation as a Metabolically Coupled PTM: Mechanisms, Functional Consequences, and Therapeutic Potentials2026
  2. 2Pyruvate is a natural suppressor of interferon signaling by inducing STAT1 protein pyruvylation2026 · 20 citations
  3. 3Expanding the Genetic Code with Lysine Aminoacylation2026 · 1 citations
  4. 4Lactylation in concert with other post-translational modifications: Regulatory networks and disease implications2026
  5. 5Lysine l ‐Lactylation: Bridging Metabolism, Chromatin and Disease2026