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April 11, 2022Frontiers in EndocrinologyOpen Access

Subtype-Specific Surface Proteins on Adipose Tissue Macrophages and Their Association to Obesity-Induced Insulin Resistance

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Key result

Higher pro-inflammatory M1-like macrophages in adipose tissue linked to greater insulin resistance.

Why the study?

A detailed characterization of pro- and anti-inflammatory adipose tissue macrophages in human obesity and their distribution in visceral and subcutaneous adipose depots was lacking.

Population

Humans with obesity providing subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue samples

Comparison

Pro-inflammatory M1-like vs anti-inflammatory M2-like adipose tissue macrophages

Design

Observational surface proteome screening study

Authors

KSKristina StrandNSNatalie StiglundMHMartha E. Haugstøyl

Discussion

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Overview

Characterizes human ATM subsets across depots; leaves open their role in insulin resistance and need for functional validation.

Study Design

Type

Observational

Structured PICO

P
Population
Humans with obesity (adipose tissue samples from subcutaneous and visceral depots)
E
Exposure
Surface proteome screening of adipose tissue macrophages
O
Outcome
Surface proteins specific to M1-like and M2-like macrophages and depot-specific immunophenotypessurrogate

Pro-inflammatory M1-like macrophages in both subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue are positively associated with insulin resistance in human obesity.

Cite This Study

Strand et al. (2022) conducted an observational in Obesity-induced insulin resistance. Pro-inflammatory M1-like macrophages was evaluated on Insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). A relative increase in pro-inflammatory M1-like macrophages in both subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue was positively associated with insulin resistance assessed by HOMA-IR.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aadf85141025217ee00dca4https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.856530
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Adipose Tissue Inflammation Is Not Related to Adipose Insulin Resistance in Humans2021 · 43 citations
  2. 2Contribution of Adipose Tissue Inflammation to the Development of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus2018 · 381 citations
  3. 3Classification of M1/M2-polarized human macrophages by label-free hyperspectral reflectance confocal microscopy and multivariate analysis2017 · 238 citations
  4. 4Association Between Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs and Diabetes Risk in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis and Psoriasis2011 · 400 citations
  5. 5Macrophage phenotype and bioenergetics are controlled by oxidized phospholipids identified in lean and obese adipose tissue2018 · 156 citations