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December 6, 2018Avian PathologyOpen Access

Suspension culture of Marek’s disease virus and evaluation of its immunological effects

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Key result

Microcarrier-cultured CVI988/DF-1 vaccine provides ~94% protection in chickens, equivalent to the commercial vaccine.

Why the study?

MDV is difficult to grow in suspension culture, making vaccine production labor-intensive and costly using adherent primary chicken embryo fibroblasts.

Does MDV CVI988/DF-1 vaccine prepared by microcarrier suspension culture provide equivalent immune protection to traditional adherent cell culture vaccines in specific pathogen-free chickens?

Population

Chicken fibroblast cell line UMNSAH/DF-1 and specific pathogen-free chickens

Comparison

MDV CVI988/DF-1 vaccine by microcarrier suspension culture vs commercial CVI988/Rispens vaccine by adherent culture

Design

Preclinical experimental study with bird experiments

Authors

LWLianghai WenAZAiguo ZhangYLYanpeng Li

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Supports scalable MDV vaccine production in animal models; leaves open field validation in commercial poultry.

Structured PICO

Does MDV CVI988/DF-1 vaccine prepared by microcarrier suspension culture provide equivalent immune protection to traditional adherent cell culture vaccines in specific pathogen-free chickens?

P
Population
Specific pathogen-free chickens evaluated for immune protection using a novel microcarrier suspension culture MDV vaccine versus a traditional commercial vaccine.
I
Intervention
MDV CVI988/DF-1 vaccine prepared by microcarrier suspension culture of DF-1 cells
C
Comparator
Commercial vaccine CVI988/Rispens prepared by traditional adherent cell culture process
O
Outcome
Viral load in culture and protective rate in specific pathogen-free chickenssurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 94.4% vs 94.1%

Microcarrier suspension culture of DF-1 cells can produce an MDV vaccine with equivalent protective efficacy to traditional adherent cell culture methods, enabling large-scale bioreactor production.

Cite This Study

Wen et al. (2018) studied Marek's disease. CVI988/DF-1 vaccine (microcarrier suspension culture) vs. Commercial vaccine CVI988/Rispens (adherent cell culture) was evaluated on Protective rate. The CVI988/DF-1 vaccine prepared by microcarrier suspension culture provided a protective rate of 94.4% in specific pathogen-free chickens, equivalent to the 94.1% rate of the commercial vaccine.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ab085aedd983176d814ebfahttps://doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2018.1556385
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Efficacy and Safety of Cell-Associated Vaccines Against Marek's Disease Virus Grown in QT35 Cells or JBJ-1 Cells2013 · 5 citations
  2. 2Purification and Characterization of Enterovirus 71 Viral Particles Produced from Vero Cells Grown in a Serum-Free Microcarrier Bioreactor System2011 · 131 citations
  3. 3Transcriptomic Analysis of Host Immune Response in the Skin of Chickens Infected with Marek's Disease Virus2017 · 22 citations
  4. 4Efficient Marek's disease virus (MDV) and herpesvirus of turkey infection of the QM7 cell line that does not contain latent MDV genome2014 · 6 citations
  5. 5A Virulent Bioluminescent and Fluorescent Dual-Reporter Marek's Disease Virus Unveils an Alternative Spreading Pathway in Addition to Cell-to-Cell Contact2014 · 10 citations